{"id":3044,"date":"2026-07-08T16:30:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T13:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aliflammim.ir\/?p=3044"},"modified":"2026-07-08T16:31:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T13:01:18","slug":"%d8%a2%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%8c-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aliflammim.ir\/?p=3044","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0698\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u0634*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647:<br>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 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\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<br>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc:<br>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc:\u0627\u06af\u0631 X = Y\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 X\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Y \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a.(\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628.)<br>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06f1: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0646 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0632) \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br>\u00b7 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u00bb (\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc).<br>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06f2: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0646 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0632) \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645.<br>\u00b7 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u00ab\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\u2234 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u2260 \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0646\u00bb.<br><br>\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0646\u00bb<br>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u00ab\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645\u00bb\u061f \u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0650 \u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645. \u067e\u0633 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<br>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc:<br>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06f1: \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 (fallible) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br>\u00b7 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc).\u00b7 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u062f\u00bb \u062d\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0634 \u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0630\u0628\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06f2: \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 (infallible) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br>\u00b7 \u0634\u06a9 \u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645.\u00bb\u00b7 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u00b7 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635:\u0627\u06af\u0631 X = Y\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 X \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c Y \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:\u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u2234 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u2260 \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0646\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0646<br>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc: \u0622\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u00ab\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u06a9\u0628\u062f\u00bb \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u063a\u0632\u00bb \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc:<br>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc):\u0627\u06af\u0631 X = Y\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 X \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Y \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.(\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 H2O: \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f\u060c H2O \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.)<br>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06f1: \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062f (\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u06cc).<br>\u00b7 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647\u060c 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\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647: \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. 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